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February 21, 2026Molecular Oncology0 citationsOpen Access

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

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SBSophia BieleschIVIsabel VogelSNSina Nokodian

Key Points

  • To investigate the role of keratin 19 (KRT19) in high-grade serous ovarian cancer regarding prognosis and metastatic behavior.
  • Evaluated KRT19 protein expression in 199 high-grade serous ovarian cancer patients.
  • Analyzed clinical outcomes in correlation with KRT19 levels.
  • Conducted in vitro assays for proliferation, migration, adhesion, and spheroid formation.
  • Utilized a xenograft mouse model to study tumor burden in vivo.
  • Validated findings with publicly available datasets.
  • KRT19 was significantly overexpressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
  • High KRT19 expression correlated with reduced overall survival.
  • In vivo studies showed increased peritoneal tumor burden with KRT19 overexpression.
  • In vitro studies indicated KRT19 enhances epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity, promoting adhesion and migration.
  • KRT19 was linked to resistance against paclitaxel treatment.

Abstract

High‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most prevalent and lethal subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), characterised by extensive peritoneal metastasis. The intermediate filament keratin 19 (KRT19) has been linked to tumour progression and chemoresistance in various cancers. However, its role varies across tumour types and remains unclear for HGSOC. We evaluated KRT19 protein expression in 199 HGSOC patients and correlated findings with clinical outcomes. In vitro , we assessed the effects of KRT19 on tumour‐associated mechanisms, including proliferation, migration, adhesion, and spheroid formation. A xenograft mouse model was used to assess tumour burden in vivo . Publicly available datasets enabled in silico validation. KRT19 was significantly overexpressed in HGSOC, and high expression was associated with reduced overall survival. In vivo , KRT19‐overexpression increased peritoneal tumour burden. In vitro and ex vivo , KRT19 induced a hybrid epithelial phenotype through enhanced epithelial–mesenchymal plasticity (EMP), promoting adhesion, migration, and spheroid integrity, thereby potentially supporting metastatic processes. Further, KRT19 could contribute to paclitaxel resistance. Altogether, KRT19 represents a potential independent prognostic marker and therapeutic target to inhibit metastatic dissemination.

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Cite This Study

Bielesch et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69994c9f873532290d0213ffhttps://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.70227
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Characterization of KLK5-high epithelial cells and their interactions with the tumor microenvironment in high-grade serous ovarian cancer2026
  2. 2In Vitro Roles of KRT19 in Oral Cancer: Epithelial Plasticity and Cancer Stemness Revisited2025
  3. 3Keratin 17 drives endometrial cancer aggressiveness via epithelial-mesenchymal transition: a single-cell transcriptomic and integrative bioinformatics study2026
  4. 4In Vitro Roles of KRT19 in Oral Cancer: Epithelial Plasticity and Cancer Stemness Revisited2025
  5. 5Keratin 19 is a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in pancreatic adenocarcinoma2025