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February 22, 2026International Journal of Number Theory0 citations

Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals

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SBStephan BaierSRSayantan Roy

Key Points

  • The aim is to establish results regarding Diophantine approximation with primes in short intervals, particularly involving irrational numbers with bounded continued fractions.
  • Proved results based on properties of irrational numbers and continued fractions.
  • Analyzed the distribution of primes within specific intervals.
  • Utilized asymptotic analysis to derive conclusions regarding prime counts.
  • Found that the count of primes within the specified interval satisfies a specific asymptotic formula.
  • Identified conditions on the parameters X, Y, and δ for the results to hold.

Abstract

In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If α is an irrational number having a continued fraction expansion with bounded terms (in particular, if α is a quadratic irrational), then the number of primes p in the interval (X – Y, X] satisfying ∥pα∥ < δ is asymptotically equal to 2δY/log X, provided that X ≥ 10, X 2/3+ε ≤ Y ≤ X/2 and X ε max X 1/4 Y −1/2, X 2/3 Y −1 ≤ δ ≤ 1/2.

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Cite This Study

Baier et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699a9d3c482488d673cd3046https://doi.org/10.1142/s179304212650065x
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