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February 22, 2026Физика Земли / Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth

Satellite Gradiometer: Principles of Measuring the Earth’s Gravitational Field

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Authors

VZV.E. Zharov

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Overview

The paper demonstrates a method to reconstruct the Earth's gravitational field using satellite gradiometry, indicating advanced measurement techniques for precise data analysis.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the principles of measuring the Earth's global gravitational field using satellite technology.
  • Utilized a high-precision three-axis gravity gradiometer on a low Earth orbit spacecraft.
  • Employed a GNSS receiver for accurate orbit measurements necessary for EGF analysis.
  • Developed a numerical integration program for spacecraft orbit considering various forces.
  • Compiled a matrix of equations related to Stokes coefficients for EGF reconstruction.
  • Used the least squares method to correct EGF model harmonics based on model measurements.
  • Successfully reconstructed the Earth's gravitational field harmonics from the EGF model.
  • Achieved agreement in amplitude differences between the reconstructed and EGM2008 models.
  • Selected an optimal spacecraft orbit for efficient gradiometric measurements.
  • Estimated accuracy characteristics for key instruments on the spacecraft.

Cite This Study

V.E. Zharov (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699a9d8e482488d673cd3700https://doi.org/10.7868/s3034645225060073
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