In type 2 diabetic patients, increased epicardial fat thickness is associated with higher prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy, serving as a predictive marker.
Does epicardial fat thickness predict diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients?
A Study to Assess the Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Role of Epicardial Fat Thickness in Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Western Uttar Pradesh
Shekhar et al. (2026) studied this question. In type 2 diabetic patients, increased epicardial fat thickness is associated with higher prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy, serving as a predictive marker.