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February 26, 2026Nature Communications0 citationsOpen Access

Chiral inheritance effect in the reactive cystine-based coassembly system

QYQian YuCCChangyu ChuAHAiyou Hao

Key Points

  • The research aims to explore chemical reactions in condensed states and the resulting chiral inheritance effect.
  • Investigated reactions involving an aromatic cystine derivative in self-assemblies.
  • Examined templating effects and reaction mechanisms including disulfide bond cleavage.
  • Utilized guest molecules to enhance reaction efficiency and control.
  • Quantitative cleavage of disulfide bonds in aggregates leading to product rearrangement.
  • Successful implementation of a two-step reaction involving reduction and nucleophilic substitution.
  • Demonstrated chiral expression and corresponding chiroptical activities influenced by templating effects.

Abstract

Controlled chemical reactions in the condensed state are key steps in designing smart materials. Due to the absence of diffusion and sufficient molecular collision, the reaction efficiency in the solid or aggregated state is expectedly much lower than the solution phase. Herein we report the templating effects in self-assemblies undergoing multiple reactions using an aromatic cystine derivative. Disulfide bond cleavage into cysteine triggered by a reductant is quantitative in aggregates, leading to the molecular rearrangement. Coassembled with a guest pentafluoropyridine through π-hole/π interaction allows for a cascade two-step reaction including reduction and aromatic nucleophilic substitution. These reactions in the condensed, self-assembled state are efficient with significant impacts on the structures of nanoarchitectures. Interestingly, the chiral expression at macroscopic scale and corresponding chiroptical activities exhibit templating and inheritance effect thanks to the sacrificial templating role of pristine aggregates. We introduce new type efficient reactions in the self-assembled states, realizing flexible control by introducing guest, and unveil the chiral inheritance effect in topochemical evolutions. Controlled reactions in solid or self-assembled states underpin dynamic materials and topochemical processes but suffer reduced efficiency without diffusion. Here, the authors report that an aromatic cystine derivative undergoes multiple topochemical steps with strong templating and chiral inheritance.

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Cite This Study

Yu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe32295ddcd3a253e6c5ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69945-5
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