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February 26, 2026Scientific Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Dietary effects of duckweed on performance, carcass characteristics, hematology, immunity, sensory traits, and fatty acid profile of meat in broilers

SSShayan SaeiASAlireza SeidaviMNMehran Nosrati

Key Points

  • This research evaluates the impact of duckweed diets on various health and production traits in broiler chickens.
  • Used 150 Ross 308 broiler chickens in a completely randomized design.
  • Administered diets with 0%, 3%, and 4% duckweed across three growth periods (starter, grower, finisher).
  • Conducted analyses on production performance, carcass characteristics, immune traits, and sensory properties.
  • Duckweed did not negatively affect production performance (P > 0.05).
  • Broiler weight in duckweed groups was comparable to the control group.
  • Significant differences in meat smell with increasing duckweed percentage were recorded (P < 0.05).
  • Duckweed improved blood antioxidant parameters while maintaining overall performance.

Abstract

We have evaluated the effects of duckweed (Lemna minor) diets on production performance, carcass characteristics, biochemical parameters and blood antioxidant status, immune system, sensory and taste traits and breast fatty acid profile in broiler chickens during three periods (starter, grower, and finisher) and the entire rearing period, using 150 broiler chickens of the Ross 308 strain. This included 3 levels of chickweed at 0, 3, and 4% with 5 replications and 10 birds in each replication, in a completely randomized design. The results showed that the duckweed did not have any negative effect on production performance, and the weight of the broilers in the waterweed groups was similar to that of the control group (P > 0.05). The results of the immune system trait analysis showed that for all traits except Fabricius weight, there was no significant difference between the treatment groups. However, some significant differences were observed between the waterweed groups and control group: the smell of the meat was affected after duckweed feeding, increasing with increasing duckweed percentage (P < 0.05). Overall, we have demonstrated that duckweed can help improve blood and antioxidant parameters while maintaining performance, although it affected the smell of the meat. However, we conclude that it has the potential to be used in functional diets for broiler chickens.

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Cite This Study

Saei et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe39d95ddcd3a253e7943https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41286-9
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