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February 26, 2026Family Medicine and Community Health1 citationsOpen Access

Development and psychometric properties of the ‘Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC) tool’ for people with chronic heart failure (CHF): a mixed methods approach

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LKLotte C E M KeijsersLPLauren PetersOSOnno C P can Schayck

Key Result

The ABCC-CHF tool demonstrated high validity (97% with KCCQ), excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.92), and test-retest reliability (ICC 0.97) in CHF patients.

Key Points

  • To develop a module for the ABCC tool specifically for chronic heart failure and evaluate its psychometric properties.
  • Mixed methods study design
  • Involvement of healthcare providers and patients during development
  • Psychometric evaluation with patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure
  • The ABCC-CHF module consists of 26 items focused on chronic heart failure
  • High convergent validity demonstrated with KCCQ at 97%
  • Cronbach’s α for internal consistency was 0.92
  • Intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.97

Structured PICO

P
Population
Healthcare providers and patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) in the Netherlands
I
Intervention
Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC) tool CHF module
O
Outcome
Psychometric properties including convergent validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliabilitypatient reported

The newly developed ABCC-CHF module is a valid and reliable tool for assessing disease burden in patients with chronic heart failure.

Abstract

Objective To develop a chronic heart failure (CHF) module for the Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC) tool and evaluate its psychometric properties. Design Mixed methods study. Setting The study was conducted in the Netherlands. Participants Healthcare providers (ie, general practitioners (GPs), practice nurses, cardiologists, heart failure nurse practitioners, heart failure specialist nurses) and patients with CHF were involved in the developmental phase. In the psychometric evaluation, patients with CHF were included. Results The ABCC-CHF module comprised 26 items across CHF-specific domains, accompanied by associated advice. It demonstrated high convergent validity with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) (97%) and successfully differentiated most known-groups. Internal consistency yielded a Cronbach’s α of 0.92 for the total scale, while test-retest reliability showed an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.97. Conclusion The CHF-specific module is developed and validated. It aims to integrate disease burden into routine healthcare, supporting person-centred care for people with CHF and multimorbidity.

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Cite This Study

Keijsers et al. (2026) studied this question. The ABCC-CHF tool demonstrated high validity (97% with KCCQ), excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α 0.92), and test-retest reliability (ICC 0.97) in CHF patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe3af95ddcd3a253e7b27https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2025-003781
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Self-Care Management of Heart Failure: Practical Recommendations from the Patient Care Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology2010 · 410 citations
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  5. 52021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure2021 · 13,613 citations