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February 26, 2026TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research0 citationsOpen Access

Conjunctivitis or Camouflage: A Study of Seasonal Variations and Impact of Factors Leading to the Epidemic of Adenoviral Conjunctivitis

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NSNeeharika ShahKAKrisha AminRQRukhshana Quraishi

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the epidemiology of adenoviral conjunctivitis and its seasonal variations at a regional institute in western India.
  • Conducted a cross-sectional observational study of 500 patients from 1 July to 31 August 2023.
  • Collected data on symptoms, causes of spread, and epidemiological factors.
  • Compared findings with other cohorts from India and globally.
  • Over 6,000 patients presented during the epidemic, with 500 patients consented for study.
  • Identified a correlation between environmental factors and the spread of viral conjunctivitis.
  • Most patients experienced mild symptoms, with minimal irreversible effects, though some faced complications from self-medication.

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: To describe epidemiology and clinical correlation between presentation of acute conjunctivitis of assumed adenoviral cause and the yearly or seasonal variation in causation at a regional institute in western India. To study course, resolution, and repercussions of viral conjunctivitis in patients of tertiary care centre. Methods: Cross-sectional observational hospital-based study including 500 patients presenting between 1 July to 31 August, 2023. Comparison via other predetermined studied cohorts from India and over the world. A detailed data of days of presentation and symptoms, possible cause of spread, site of infection, and epidemiological factors were noted. Posttreatment resolution with improvement in signs and symptoms was noted, along with complications of treatment if any. Results: Over 6,000 patients presented during the course of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, from 1 July to 31 August, 2023, of which a total of 500 patients were studied with consent and a brief short study was noted relating to the demographic details, cause of spread, and type of environmental influence. Conclusion: A correlation between various environmental factors and viral epidemics can be assumed. Most of the patients did not have any irreversible complaints, and vision was not affected due to this disease as per the current study. However, a minimal number also reported significant irreversible infections as consequences of self-medication with steroid eyedrops.

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Cite This Study

Shah et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699fe40c95ddcd3a253e839ahttps://doi.org/10.4103/tjosr.tjosr_12_24
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