To investigate the sodium ion insertion process in hard carbon using multiscale measurements.
Conducted operando small-angle and wide-angle neutron scattering measurements.
Analyzed both nanopores and graphene layers in hard carbon materials.
Captured real-time data on sodium ion behavior during the insertion process.
Identified key structural features influencing sodium ion storage in hard carbon.
Significantly characterized the interaction of sodium ions with nanopores and graphene layers.
Abstract
Information regarding both the nanopores and graphene layers can be captured simultaneously, elucidating the insertion process of sodium ions into hard carbon.