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February 27, 2026Dermatologic Surgery0 citations

The Effects of Aesthetic Lasers and Intense Pulsed Light on Skin Shields

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BTBhavana ThotaCKCarolyn KimJBJennifer Barillas

Key Points

  • The aim is to assess the performance of various lasers and IPL on skin shields used during procedures.
  • Tests conducted with 532-nm KTP laser, 810-nm diode laser, 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser, 2,940-nm Er:YAG laser, and IPL.
  • Evaluated adhesion and energy transmission on skin shields and other protective materials.
  • Measurements taken using a laser power and energy meter.
  • Skin shields showed the lowest energy transmission rates with the 532-nm KTP laser (3.70%) and 810-nm laser (7.18%).
  • Highest protection was observed with the 2,940-nm Er:YAG laser (0.04%) and IPL (0.99%–1.49%).
  • Damage occurred on eye and skin shields when exposed to the 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser.

Abstract

BACKGROUND There is an increasing demand for laser and light-based procedures over larger body surface areas, increasing the risk of encountering nontarget skin areas such as melanocytic nevi and tattoos. Few products exist to block light energy transmission to these skin areas during such procedures. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of four commonly used lasers and intense pulsed light (IPL) on skin shields and other materials aimed for protecting patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS The authors performed tests with a 532-nm KTP laser, 810-nm diode laser, 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser, 2,940-nm Er:YAG laser, and IPL. Their effects were evaluated on adhesive skin shields, laser treatment patches, silk and paper white tape, and laser and IPL eye shields using a laser power and energy meter. RESULTS The skin shields demonstrated the lowest or second lowest energy transmission rates when exposed to the 532-nm KTP laser (3.70%), 810-nm laser (7.18%), 2,940-nm Er:YAG laser (0.04%), and IPL (0.99%–1.49%). Damage was seen on both eye and skin shields when exposed to the 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser. CONCLUSION Skin shields were effective in blocking electromagnetic radiation with all tested lasers and IPL, except the 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser, thus offering a safe, viable option to protect nontarget skin areas.

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Cite This Study

Thota et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a13591ed1d949a99abf844https://doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000005045
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