INTRODUCTION: Pure esophageal atresia without a tracheoesophageal fistula (Gross type A) is technically demanding, particularly with respect to intraoperative identification of the distal esophageal pouch. Biologically transparent illumination (BTI) devices have been used to visualize nasogastric tubes in pediatric patients; however, their application during esophageal reconstruction has not been reported.
Uematsu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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