Indium phosphide quantum dots: advanced synthesis, surface engineering, and biomedical applications in imaging, sensing, and therapy

Key Points

• The aim is to explore advancements in indium phosphide quantum dots, focusing on their synthesis and surface modifications.
• Reviewed advancements in synthesis techniques for indium phosphide quantum dots.
• Examined strategies for surface engineering to enhance their applications.
• Discussed various biomedical applications including imaging, biosensing, and therapeutic uses.
• Highlighted the low toxicity of synthesized indium phosphide quantum dots for NIR imaging.
• Demonstrated effectiveness in biosensing applications with improved sensitivity.
• Reported on their promising therapeutic potential in phototherapy.