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February 28, 2026Journal of Microbiology and Biology EducationOpen Access

Not simply “active”: identifying types of active-learning tasks in introductory biology

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Authors

BJBrian D. JacksonCDCristine DonhamTATessa C. Andrews

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Overview

Analysis of active-learning tasks reveals varied intellectual work levels in biology courses, suggesting improved definitions for practice.

Key Points

  • To clarify the definition of active learning by categorizing types of intellectual work required in biology courses.
  • Systematic analysis of in-class activities in 55 introductory biology courses across the U.S.
  • Adaptation of the ICAP framework for observation of classroom activities.
  • Analysis of classroom videos in 15-second segments.
  • Instructors spent about 25% of class time on student work, with considerable variation.
  • Approximately half of student work focused on recall, while the other half required deeper cognitive engagement.
  • No significant predictors were found for the quantity and quality of active-learning opportunities across courses.

Cite This Study

Jackson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a286850a974eb0d3c017a0https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00284-25
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