PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
February 28, 2026Physics Letters B13 citationsOpen Access

Multi-Spin Particle Tunneling and Black Hole Thermodynamics: GUP-Corrected Zitterbewegung and Exponentially Modified Entropy

View Full Paper
ESErdem SucuİSİzzet SakallıYSYusuf Sucu

Key Points

  • The study aims to understand how spin and GUP influence the evaporation process of black holes, particularly focusing on thermodynamic behaviors.
  • Derivation of a GUP-deformed Hamilton-Jacobi equation using Barut's zitterbewegung formalism.
  • Analysis of tunneling dynamics for particles with various intrinsic spins (s = 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2).
  • Computation of modified internal energy, free energy, pressure, and heat capacity using an exponentially corrected entropy model.
  • Low-spin particles show enhanced tunneling and dominate early radiation stages.
  • Higher-spin modes experience suppression, leading to thermodynamic stabilization.
  • Formation of stable Planck-scale remnants with mass proportional to Planck mass and spin.

Abstract

We investigate how the combined influence of spin-gravity coupling and the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) modifies the evaporation dynamics of a ( 3 + 1 ) -dimensional Reissner-Nordström (RN) black hole. Using Barut’s covariant zitterbewegung formalism, we derive a spin-dependent, GUP-deformed Hamilton-Jacobi equation governing the tunneling of particles with intrinsic spins s = 1 / 2 , 1 , 3 / 2 , 2 . The resulting corrections to the Hawking temperature reveal that the interplay between spin-curvature coupling and GUP effects introduces distinct thermodynamic behaviors across spin sectors: low-spin particles exhibit enhanced tunneling and dominate early-stage radiation, while higher-spin modes experience progressive suppression, leading to thermodynamic stabilization. Employing an exponentially corrected (EC) entropy model, we compute the modified internal energy, free energy, pressure, and heat capacity, all displaying clear spin-dependent trends. Our analysis reveals a natural hierarchy where fermionic fields drive rapid initial evaporation while bosonic and tensorial modes govern final equilibrium stages, culminating in the emergence of stable Planck-scale remnants with residual mass M res ∝ M P l 2 / ( α 0 m ( s ) ) 1 + 2 / ( 4 s ) 2 . The results demonstrate that spin-gravity interactions and GUP corrections act as natural regulators of black hole evaporation, providing a self-consistent mechanism for remnant formation and offering a potential pathway toward resolving the information loss paradox. This framework represents the first spin-resolved thermodynamic treatment within the Zitterbewegung approach, extending previous GUP-based tunneling analyses to capture the complete thermodynamic evolution across multiple spin sectors.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Sucu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a287240a974eb0d3c0292bhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140282
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper