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February 28, 2026Multiple Sclerosis Journal0 citations

Outcomes and disease activity during and after pregnancy in Asian women with MOGAD

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JHJae-Won HyunDTDe-Cai TianYXYun Xu

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the influence of pregnancy on disease activity in Asian women with MOGAD.
  • Analyzed data from 318 women with adult-onset MOGAD
  • Focused on 23 pregnancies after disease onset in 18 women
  • Assessed pregnancy outcomes and relapse rates during and after pregnancy
  • Pregnancy outcomes were generally favorable with most infants born healthy
  • Relapse rates decreased during pregnancy but returned postpartum
  • Three-quarters of women with initially monophasic disease transitioned to a relapsing course postpartum

Abstract

This first international multicenter study evaluated pregnancy outcomes and their influence on disease activity in Asian women with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) meeting the 2023 diagnostic criteria. Among 318 women with adult-onset MOGAD, 23 pregnancies after disease onset in 18 women were analyzed. Pregnancy outcomes were generally favorable, with most infants born healthy. Relapse rates decreased during pregnancy and returned postpartum. Three-quarters of women with previously monophasic disease transitioned to a relapsing course postpartum, although most attacks during and after pregnancy recovered well. These findings suggest that pregnancy can be considered with appropriate clinical monitoring in women with MOGAD.

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Cite This Study

Hyun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a287460a974eb0d3c02cc6https://doi.org/10.1177/13524585261424657
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