Motility and Biofilm Formation as a Basis of Adaptation to Rhizosphere in Azospirillum Bacteria

Key Points

• This review aims to explore how Azospirillum bacteria respond to environmental signals and their adaptation mechanisms in the rhizosphere.
• Review of existing literature on Azospirillum bacterial responses to stimuli
• Analysis of chemical and mechanical signals influencing motility and biofilm formation
• Examination of the role of these responses in plant interactions
• Identified key mechanisms of motility and biofilm formation in Azospirillum
• Highlighted the importance of these adaptations for plant growth promotion
• Demonstrated the influence of environmental signals on bacterial behavior in the rhizosphere

Abstract