What does this research mean for the field?

4D-HyCoSy is recommended as the first-line diagnostic test for tubal patency in pre-IUI evaluation, as it does not affect clinical pregnancy outcomes compared to HSG. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.CONFIRMATORY. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.SUPPORTS_CONSENSUS.

What question did this study set out to answer?

Evaluate the impact of salpingography types on clinical pregnancy outcomes in intrauterine insemination (IUI).

March 1, 2026

Comparison of the Application Value of 4-Dimensional Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography and X-Ray Hysterosalpingography in Intrauterine Insemination.

Key Points

Evaluate the impact of salpingography types on clinical pregnancy outcomes in intrauterine insemination (IUI).
Compared 4D-HyCoSy and X-ray HSG for assessing tubal patency.
Analyzed clinical pregnancy outcomes after IUI using both methods.
No significant difference in pregnancy outcomes between 4D-HyCoSy and X-ray HSG.
Recommendation to replace X-ray HSG with 4D-HyCoSy as the primary diagnostic tool for tubal patency.

Abstract

The type of salpingography HSG and 4D-HyCoSy do not affect the clinical pregnancy outcomes in IUI. Therefore, it is recommended that HSG be phased out in favor of adopting 4D-HyCoSy as the first-line diagnostic test for tubal patency in pre-IUI evaluation.

Connected Papers

Building similarity graph...

Analyzing shared references across papers

Discussion

Authors

Yongyu Xie

Xuefen Xiao

Huan Zuo

Actions

Institutions

Ganzhou People's Hospital

Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital

References and Citations

Connected Papers

Building similarity graph...

Analyzing shared references across papers

Comparison of the Application Value of 4-Dimensional Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography and X-Ray Hysterosalpingography in Intrauterine Insemination.

Key Points

Abstract

Citation Network

Connected Papers

Discussion

Authors

Actions

Institutions

References and Citations

Citation Network

Connected Papers

Discussion

Cite this study