Effects of palladium substitution on structural evolution and electrochemical properties of BCC solid solution alloys coexisting with Laves phase

Key Points

• Palladium substitution enhances electrochemical properties of BCC solid solution alloys, with notable reactions observed.
• A significant change in structural evolution was highlighted, with marked effects from palladium levels.
• Observational analysis across BCC solid solution alloys demonstrated the interaction with Laves phase under varying conditions.
• These findings suggest further exploration of palladium's role may enable advancements in alloy applications.