The organizational and environmental characteristics of environmental management, taking into account the structural and ecological features of landscapes, climate and vegetation cover of the Middle Russian plain in the context of the trend towards carbon neutrality

This article provides the ecological characterization of natural resource use in the Orel Oblast in the context of the structural and ecological features of landscapes, climate, soils and vegetation cover of the Middle Russian Plain. The article analyzes the main types of landscapes of the region, considers the island forms of relief, gives climatic characteristics of the region. Soil types prevailing in the region are considered and analyzed. The study identified key environmental management issues in the region. As the result, options for land decarbonization for sustainable development were proposed. Currently, the issues of sustainable nature management are of particular relevance, including in the context of climate change. The analysis of the ecological characteristics of the regions becomes an important aspect in terms of developing effective strategies for managing natural resources in the regions. Using the example of the Orel Oblast, we propose to consider the main environmental characteristics in the context of the nature management.