Synergistic pathways of composting and hydrothermal carbonization for livestock manure valorization: From molecular mechanisms to carbon-neutral applications

Key Points

• The process enhances carbon-neutral applications, improving environmental sustainability for livestock manure.
• Key evidence includes significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions during the valorization process.
• Analysis focuses on molecular mechanisms and interactions in composting and hydrothermal carbonization.
• Highlights the potential for improved waste management strategies to achieve carbon neutrality.