Microplastic removal using membrane technologies: Challenges, fouling mitigation, and emerging AI-enabled solutions

Key Points

• Microplastic removal rates improved with advanced membrane technologies, targeting filtration efficacy.
• Key evidence shows a reduction in fouling by 30% through AI-enabled solutions and innovative designs.
• Analysis of membrane technologies reveals challenges in fouling mitigation and pollutant removal processes.
• These findings highlight the need for ongoing research to enhance treatment methods for microplastic contamination.