Phyto-Mediated Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles via Individual and Synergistic Extracts of Citrus limon and Azadirachta indica for Enhanced Environmental and Biological Applications

Key Points

• Copper oxide nanoparticles exhibit improved properties when synthesized using synergistic extracts from citrus limon and azadirachta indica, enhancing their biological applications.
• The study reports a notable increase in nanoparticle efficiency, highlighting an up to 50% enhancement in antibacterial activity as compared to individual extracts.
• Phyto-mediated synthesis was employed to create these nanoparticles, demonstrating a novel and effective approach to nanoparticle production.
• Findings suggest potential for greater environmental applications, emphasizing the need for further exploration and validation across diverse settings.