Proper derivation of subspace mapping from whole space mapping in boson expansion theory

Abstract The norm operator method, which was recently proposed as a new formulation of the boson expansion theory (BET), is used to show that the subspace mapping is properly derived from the whole space mapping. This derivation requires the appropriate renormalization of the contribution of phonons that are not adopted as boson excitations in the subspace mapping. This was impossible with conventional BETs (which ignore these contributions), and is only made possible for the first time by the norm operator method, which treats these contributions appropriately. We also correct the confusion in the claims of conventional BETs. Namely, contrary to conventional claims, we show that when the phonon excitations not adopted as boson excitations make no contribution at all, the subspace mapping is obtained simply by discarding those excitations. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Park operator, which had been considered effective only in the whole space mapping, is also effective in the subspace mapping. These findings provide a clear criterion for verifying the applicability of the boson expansion theory to large-amplitude collective motions and offer a new perspective on a microscopic foundation of the interacting boson model (IBM).