Aesthetics and occlusion dynamics

In recent times, there is an increased expectation of the patients to attain a more aesthetically natural, young, and healthy appearance. In clinical orthodontics, aesthetics and occlusion cannot be seen as separate disciplines. Malocclusion has both aesthetic and functional implications. Even an excellent orthodontic finish shows relapse if it was achieved at the expense of the harmonious stomatognathic system, that is, the teeth, the periodontium, the tongue, the labial and buccal mucosa, and the muscles of mastication. The treatment must remain within the range of adaptation and functional requirements. Treatment goals are set based on anterior esthetics, the keys of occlusion, and joint symmetry, and the balance between these three factors is more important in achieving accurate, stable treatment outcomes. Aesthetically pleasing teeth that are well aligned in a proper occlusion can reduce the risk of dental issues like tooth wear, gingival recession, and jaw pain and ensure the longevity of restorations, like crowns, veneers, or fillings.