Fractal Calculus Analysis of a Non-ideal Operational Amplifier Bandpass Filter

Key Points

• Performance metrics showed deviations in signal processing due to non-ideal operational amplifier characteristics, influencing filter efficiency.
• Analysis utilized fractal calculus to model the behavior of bandpass filters under non-ideal conditions, revealing essential patterns.
• Complex signal processing methods were employed to understand the implications of non-ideal systems on filter performance.
• These findings suggest potential advancements in filter design, calling for more refined mathematical approaches in engineering.