A Bayesian Small Area Estimation Approach for District‐Level Fertility and Mortality Estimates in India, 2015–16 to 2019–21

Key Points

• Improving access to family planning and maternal-child health services enhances health outcomes in India.
• The study highlights significant regional variations in fertility and child mortality rates across districts.
• Observational analysis shows that district-level data can lead to more effective health policies tailored to local needs.
• Policymakers need to address these local variations to implement targeted health interventions effectively.