Opportunities and advantages of GIS for building three-dimensional models in mining

The relevance of the study is driven by the need to optimise mining, monitoring and risk management, which requires the rapid introduction of advanced technologies to ensure the sustainable development of the mining industry. The purpose of this study was to analyse a new approach to the use of geographic information systems. The methods used include observation, description, comparison, modelling and other methods. The study analysed a new approach to the use of geographic information systems in mining to build three-dimensional models. By implementing this methodology in mining practice in Ukraine, significant positive changes have been achieved: the risks of emergencies have been reduced, mining processes have been optimised, and overall productivity has increased. It has also been shown that the use of geographic information systems can increase the accuracy of mining planning and reduce the cost of mining operations. Compared to traditional modelling methods, the new GIS-based approach provides more accurate and reliable data on geological structures and mineral distribution. The study has confirmed that the introduction of such technologies can significantly increase the competitiveness of mining companies by providing them with tools for more accurate forecasting and management of mining processes. The practical significance of this study is to establish an effective method of using geographic information systems to build three-dimensional models in mining, which opens new opportunities to improve the efficiency and safety of mining operations, in particular in Ukraine, contributing to the sustainable development of the industry and the country’s economy