Modulation mechanisms of nanofluids on photovoltaic efficiency and framework for annual energy yield estimation

Key Points

• Nanofluids enhance photovoltaic efficiency by improving thermal conductivity and energy yield.
• A key finding is up to a 20% increase in energy yield through the use of nanofluids in solar cells.
• Analysis covers multiple configurations using nanofluids to assess impact on solar cell performance.
• These findings may enable advancements in solar technology and energy efficiency in renewable sources.