Sustained performance and microbial succession in novel artificial rumen system coupling dynamic membrane with methanogenic granules for acid absorption

Key Points

• Sustained performance is observed in the novel artificial rumen system, highlighting its potential for optimization.
• Key findings include enhanced acid absorption due to the coupling of dynamic membranes with methanogenic granules.
• The approach uses an artificial rumen system with advanced microbial management techniques over an extended period.
• This research supports improved efficiency of microbial processes in artificial settings; further study is warranted.