Determination of physicochemical, cytotoxic, and whitening properties of plasma-activated liquids for their potential use as mouthwashes

Key Points

• Physicochemical properties influence the effectiveness of plasma-activated liquids in mouthwash applications.
• Cytotoxicity assessments indicate the safety levels of these liquids for oral use, affecting public health.
• Analysis of whitening properties demonstrates significant potential for cosmetic dental applications.
• Further investigations are needed to establish safety standards and efficacy in clinical settings.