Contralateral prefrontal and network engagement during left DLPFC 10 Hz rTMS: an interleaved TMS-fMRI study in healthy adults

Key Points

• Network engagement was significantly observed during left dlPFC 10 Hz rTMS, correlating with enhanced cognitive performance.
• Significant activation was noted in areas contralateral to the left dlpfc, indicating a broadening of neural involvement.
• The methodology used was interleaved TMS-fMRI, capturing dynamic brain responses during stimulation sessions effectively.
• These findings may enable advancements in non-invasive brain stimulation therapeutic techniques for cognitive enhancement.