This paper explores the integration of System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) and System Functional Hazard Analysis (SFHA) as a combined approach for safety assessment, using the Airbus A320 family ATA 27B High-Lift system as a case study. The proposed approach utilizes the complementarity of STPA and SFHA: STPA focuses on interactions and control flaws among system or components, identifies scenarios that traditional methods may not consider, while SFHA provides a structured assessment of functional hazards and their severity. By beginning with STPA analysis to identify potential loss scenarios, the following SFHA can be performed in a more comprehensive manner, extending its scope beyond hardware failures to include software issues and human related factors. Output of merging STPA and SFHA shows improvement in hazard identification and assessments.
Ouattara et al. (Thu,) studied this question.