Mn, Co and Ti doped Nanocages (Mn2–C48, Co2–Si52 and Ti2–B30P30) and Mn, Co and Ti doped C-, Si- and BP-Nanotubes (5, 0), (6, 0) and (7, 0) as effective catalysts for CO2 reduction reaction

Key Points

• The study reveals that Mn, Co, and Ti doped nanocages and nanotubes effectively catalyze CO2 reduction reactions.
• Doping these structures enhances their catalytic properties, optimizing their performance in CO2 reduction.
• Catalytic performance was evaluated using a systematic approach across various doped nanostructures, focusing on efficiency and stability.
• This work highlights the potential for using doped nanostructures in future sustainable energy solutions, particularly for CO2 reduction.