Joint optimization of support center location and USV-UAV collaborative routing for maritime network under uncertainty: a bilevel programming model

Key Points

• Collaborative routing improves efficiency in the maritime network under uncertainty, enhancing operational performance.
• The model optimizes support center locations and routing for unmanned surface and aerial vehicles, utilizing mathematical techniques.
• Analysis focuses on the interplay between USV and UAV logistics, addressing uncertainties in delivery operations.
• Highlights the importance of integrated planning in maritime logistics, with possible applications in disaster response and supply chain management.