Biosynthesis of the ternary nanocomposites based on the zinc oxide/magnesium oxide/gadolinium oxide for photocatalysis, and photobiology performances

Key Points

• The photobiology performance shows notable enhancement using zinc oxide and gadolinium oxide.
• Photocatalytic activity increased by 35% when incorporating magnesium oxide with gadolinium oxide.
• Biosynthesis approach provides a sustainable method for synthesizing ternary nanocomposites.
• This study supports the use of these nanocomposites in environmental cleanup technologies.