How domestic political context shapes the topics in UNFCCC conference of the parties decisions, 1995–2023

Key Points

• COP decisions reflect significant influence of domestic political context, shaping climate agendas and negotiations across 28 years.
• Between 1995 and 2023, major decisions include commitments and frameworks that exhibit response to local political factors.
• Analysis of COP decisions illustrates how political influence alters the effectiveness of international climate agreements.
• Understanding these dynamics could streamline future negotiations, emphasizing the need for coherent political strategies worldwide.