Achieving energy autonomy in smart farm systems through renewable thermal energy: A scenario-based environmental and economic assessment

Key Points

• The analysis shows that implementing renewable thermal energy can significantly enhance energy autonomy in smart farm systems.
• A key metric is the reduction in reliance on external energy sources, potentially improving economic viability and sustainability.
• Observational analysis evaluates environmental impact and economic assessment of renewable thermal energy in farming systems.
• These findings highlight the importance of integrating renewable energy solutions to enhance rural energy independence and reduce costs.