Water Masses and Summer–autumn Distributional Patterns of Dwarf Hake (Merluccius productus) in a Tropical-subtropical Transition Zone Off the Baja California Peninsula Pacific Coast

Key Points

• Dwarf hake distribution relates closely to seasonal variations in water masses, influencing their habitat.
• Key metrics reveal significant differences in distribution patterns during summer and autumn months.
• Observational analysis across the Baja California Peninsula examined environmental factors affecting Merluccius productus.
• Understanding distribution patterns may aid conservation efforts and sustainable fishing practices.