Sustained Anaerobic Valorization of Refractory Wastewater into Bioenergy via Abiotic-Biotic Hybrid Systems: Unraveling Synergistic Hydrolysis and Optimized Interspecies Electron Transfer

Key Points

• Interspecies electron transfer significantly improves bioenergy production rates from wastewater, enhancing sustainability.
• Hydrolysis processes in the hybrid systems yield higher energy outputs, demonstrating synergistic interactions.
• Analysis involves using abiotic-biotic hybrid systems to optimize energy conversion from challenging wastewater.
• These findings highlight potential advancements in wastewater management and sustainable energy production practices.