Utilizing novel microbial system microalgae-fungi-bacteria consortia for environmental remediation: Collaboration mechanisms, applications, and future prospects

Key Points

• Microbial consortia show potential for effective environmental remediation across various pollutants.
• Key evidence reveals improved bioremediation efficiency when utilizing microalgae, fungi, and bacteria together.
• Assessment of interaction pathways among microorganisms facilitates enhanced pollutant breakdown.
• This collaboration emphasizes the need for further innovation, as external validation in complex ecosystems remains necessary.