Heme oxygenase-1 emerges as a critical regulator linking autophagy dysregulation, immune infiltration, and NOD-Like receptor signaling in PCOS pathogenesis

Key Points

• Heme oxygenase-1 regulates autophagy dysregulation in PCOS, impacting immune system responses.
• A key immune infiltration factor observed, affecting NOD-like receptor signaling pathways.
• Linkages established between autophagy and immune responses in polycystic ovary syndrome.
• Findings highlight potential therapeutic targets for managing PCOS pathogenesis.