Evolution characteristics of heat transfer in hazardous areas in goaf with hidden fire source

Key Points

• Heat transfer evolution is critical in understanding hazardous areas with hidden fire sources, affecting safety protocols.
• Specific thermal dynamics were analyzed over various conditions, demonstrating significant variation based on environmental factors.
• Observational analysis conducted in goaf regions to determine the impact of hidden fire sources on heat transfer.
• This highlights the need for improved fire detection and management strategies in hazardous environments.