Cellulose nanofibers-stabilized molybdenum disulfide nanosheets enhanced tough hydrogel for highly efficient marine antifouling

Key Points

• Marine antifouling effectiveness increases with the incorporation of cellulose nanofibers and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets, enhancing material durability.
• The formulation shows significant resistance to biofouling when tested against common marine organisms like barnacles and algae.
• This study employs a combination of material analysis and performance testing to validate the hydrogel's antifouling capabilities.
• Enhancement of marine surfaces against fouling could lead to reduced maintenance costs, indicating significant practical implications for maritime applications.