Eksplorasi Tradisi Ayun Bapukung dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan

Bapukung is a unique tradition of the Banjar people in South Kalimantan that has been passed down through generations, involving putting a baby to sleep in a sitting position within a cloth cradle wrapped with a long fabric. It is believed that this practice helps babies sleep soundly, reduces fussiness, and supports physical development by strengthening the neck, spine, and posture, and providing a sense of security and comfort. This study aims to explore the cultural meanings, emotional significance, and psychological values embedded in the Bapukung tradition, particularly in relation to child well-being and parental mental health. The methodology employed in this study is a literature review, which involves systematically searching for and critically evaluating relevant sources from academic journals and published papers. The results revealed that beyond health benefits, Bapukung positively impacts a child’s intelligence by promoting quality sleep and establishing healthy sleep patterns. The rocking motion mimics being cradled, offering tranquillity even in noisy environments, and eases parents to care for the baby while managing other activities. Spiritual values such as reciting dzikir and hymns accompany the practice, adding moral and educational dimensions. With its numerous benefits, Bapukung deserves preservation as a cultural heritage that supports holistic child-rearing.