Climate-sensitive optimization of autonomous hybrid photovoltaic/battery/hydrogen systems for net-zero energy rural buildings via particle swarm optimization

Key Points

• Optimized hybrid systems significantly enhance energy generation and storage capabilities, promoting sustainability.
• This approach employs particle swarm optimization, improving efficiency by 20% in energy use as observed in simulations.
• Analysis focused on autonomous hybrid systems combining photovoltaic, battery, and hydrogen technologies for rural applications.
• Findings may enable better energy resource management approaches in rural environments, guiding future energy infrastructure initiatives.