This article explores the concept of perceptual congruence, the alignment between an individual's internal self-image and their external appearance, and its impact on self-esteem and wellbeing. It discusses how self-perception is shaped by internal and external factors, including the influence of social media and cultural beauty standards. The article argues that aesthetic procedures can address perceptual incongruence by helping individuals achieve a closer match between their perceived and idealized selves, leading to enhanced self-regard and improved mental health outcomes.
Robertson et al. (2026) studied this question.