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March 4, 2026International Journal of Ethics Education0 citationsOpen Access

Ethics education in complex family planning fellowship programs

JKJessica B. KlugmanCHCatherine HennesseyHMHillary McLaren

Key Points

  • The study aims to identify the needs of Complex Family Planning fellowship programs in preparing fellows for ethical challenges.
  • Distributed an anonymous paper survey to CFP Program Directors and Associate PDs at a conference.
  • Collected responses from 31 out of 36 potential participants (86% response rate).
  • Analyzed data with descriptive statistics using Redcap software.
  • 74.2% of respondents felt fellows were somewhat prepared to address ethical challenges.
  • Fellowship education primarily occurs through informal channels and clinical work.
  • Participants indicated a strong desire for formal curricular tools for ethics education.

Abstract

We aimed to identify Complex Family Planning (CFP) fellowship programs’ needs in preparing fellows for ethically challenging situations. An anonymous paper survey was distributed to CFP Program Directors and Associate Program Directors at the 2022 Society of Family Planning Annual Conference. Data was reviewed in aggregate and analyzed using Redcap software using descriptive statistics. Thirty-one of 36 potential participants completed surveys (86%). Respondents felt their fellows were “somewhat” (74.2%) or “very” (25.8%) prepared to address ethical challenges. Most fellowship education occurs through informal channels and clinical work. Overall, participants indicated that case-based learning facilitator materials, integrated case-based and lecture material, and lecture-based didactic slides would be most useful to augment ethics education. CFP program leadership expressed confidence in fellows' ethics education related to professionalism and communication skills. Most fellowship education currently occurs through informal channels and clinical work. Respondents reported that their most desired resources would be more formal curricular tools for ethics education, demonstrating a need for a more formalized curriculum, which would especially aid programs with fewer faculty with ethics expertise.

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Cite This Study

Klugman et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a7cd0bd48f933b5eed906ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40889-025-00234-3
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