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March 4, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The Influence of Work Flexibility and Work Morale on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at PT XYZ Manufacturing Indonesia

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SHSyamsul Hidayat

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore how work flexibility and work enthusiasm influence employee performance mediated by job satisfaction.
  • Quantitative approach using primary data from questionnaires
  • Sample size determined by the Slovin formula from a population of 328 employees
  • Data analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.80
  • Work flexibility positively impacts job satisfaction
  • Work enthusiasm positively influences job satisfaction
  • Work flexibility significantly affects employee performance
  • Work enthusiasm does not have a significant effect on employee performance
  • Job satisfaction positively impacts employee performance
  • Both work flexibility and work enthusiasm affect employee performance directly or indirectly through job satisfaction

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the effect of work flexibility and work enthusiasm on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT XYZ Manufacturing Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The number of samples is determined using the Slovin formula, so that from a total population of 328 employees, a sample of 180 respondents is obtained. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the LISREL 8.80 application. The results of the study indicate that: (1) work flexibility has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (2) work enthusiasm has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (3) work flexibility has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (4) work enthusiasm does not affect employee performance; (5) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance; (6) work flexibility and work enthusiasm directly or indirectly have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Based on the research results, companies are advised to adjust flexible work systems and focus on aspects that increase job satisfaction, because this factor has been proven to have the most influence on performance.

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Cite This Study

Syamsul Hidayat (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a7cd7ed48f933b5eed9f1ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18831778
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