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March 5, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Properties and nitrate leaching mitigation effect of thermally treated biomass-a case study of tropical and subtropical islands

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Authors

KHKosuke HamadaSNSatoshi NakamuraDKDaisuke Kamikawa

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Overview

Assesses nitrate leaching reduction in tropical islands using thermally treated biomass, implying potential benefits for soil health.

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the properties of thermally treated biomass and its effect on nitrate leaching mitigation.
  • Analyzed various temperature treatments (220 to 800 °C) of herbaceous and woody biomass.
  • Assessed nitrate adsorption capacity and leaching mitigation in acidic soil.
  • Conducted experiments and multiple regression analysis for data evaluation.
  • Nitrate adsorption capacity increased with materials treated at 200–300 °C, reaching approximately 3.0–7.0%.
  • The 800 °C biomass demonstrated a 30% reduction in nitrate leaching.
  • Lower pH and hydrophilicity of biomass below 300 °C enhanced nitrate adsorption.

Cite This Study

Hamada et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91db5d6127c7a504c0c46https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41496-1
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