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March 5, 2026Journal of Medical Internet Research0 citationsOpen Access

Machine Learning in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

YLYilin LiKZKe ZhaoJWJing Wu

Key Result

This systematic review and meta-analysis summarized evidence on machine learning models for left ventricular hypertrophy detection but did not report a pooled effect size for diagnostic accuracy.

Key Points

  • The research aims to evaluate the accuracy of machine learning techniques in detecting left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).
  • Conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing machine learning studies on LVH detection.
  • Analyzed performance metrics, focusing on accuracy and model evaluation.
  • Addressed evidence limitations and heterogeneity in the reported studies.
  • Machine learning models demonstrate reasonably high accuracy in detecting LVH.
  • Evidence is limited, leading to caution in interpreting accuracy conclusions.
  • High heterogeneity in study results suggests variability in model performance.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review

Structured PICO

Do machine learning models accurately detect left ventricular hypertrophy?

P
Population
Patients evaluated for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
I
Intervention
Machine learning (ML) models
O
Outcome
Accuracy in detecting LVHsurrogate

Machine learning shows promise for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy with reasonably high accuracy, though current evidence is limited and highly heterogeneous.

Limitations

  • Lack of quantitative summary of diagnostic accuracy metrics in provided text
  • Details on included studies and exact effect sizes not available
  • No primary endpoint results or statistical outcomes reported
  • limited evidence
  • extreme heterogeneity

Abstract

ML demonstrates reasonably high accuracy in detecting LVH. However, these conclusions are derived from limited evidence. Meanwhile, the extreme heterogeneity reported in the meta-analysis requires more critical interpretation. Current conclusions regarding model accuracy should be interpreted with caution. Therefore, future research should focus on constructing high-performance ML models based on imaging data for LVH diagnosis.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) conducted a systematic review in Patients assessed for left ventricular hypertrophy using machine learning methods. Machine learning models for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy vs. Conventional diagnostic methods or other machine learning models was evaluated on Accuracy of machine learning methods in detecting left ventricular hypertrophy. This systematic review and meta-analysis summarized evidence on machine learning models for left ventricular hypertrophy detection but did not report a pooled effect size for diagnostic accuracy.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91db5d6127c7a504c0d78https://doi.org/10.2196/76637
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Also Consider

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  1. 1AI, Machine Learning, and ChatGPT in Hypertension2024 · 55 citations
  2. 2Abdominal Obesity Is Associated With an Increased Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Patients With HFpEF2017 · 232 citations
  3. 3Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Model for Early Detection of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Mortality Prediction in Young to Middle-Aged Adults2022 · 32 citations
  4. 4Detection of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Using Bayesian Additive Regression Trees: The MESA (Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)2019 · 48 citations
  5. 5Sex-specific relationships between patterns of ventricular remodelling and clinical outcomes2020 · 36 citations